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What is an articulated dump truck?

2025-09-28

The articulated dump truck is a heavy-duty transport vehicle designed for harsh terrain and construction environments. Its core feature is that the vehicle body is connected by an articulated front and rear section, which gives it unique maneuverability and adaptability.

The Komatsu HM400-3, a large articulated dump truck manufactured by Komatsu, is one such heavy-duty articulated dump truck, designed to efficiently transport large quantities of material in harsh off-road conditions. Known for its superior performance, reliability, and advanced technology, it is a popular choice in the construction, mining, and quarrying industries worldwide.
 Komatsu HM400-3(首图)

The most important feature of an articulated dump truck is its hinge point. The vehicle has a hinge point between the cab and the rear compartment, which acts like a giant pivot. This hinge point allows the front and rear parts of the vehicle to twist and turn relative to each other freely, like a joint.
It is this hinge point that enables the articulated dump truck to keep all wheels on the ground in harsh terrain conditions, providing excellent traction and stability. It can easily handle narrow curves and sharp turns, and has greater maneuverability than traditional rigid dump trucks.
The articulated points are crucial for and articulated dump truck's ability to operate in extreme conditions. Key components, such as multi-piece rims, all-wheel drive, a powerful hydraulic system, suspension, and heavy-duty tires, are also essential. Together, these components contribute to the articulated dump truck's core strengths, making it an ideal choice for the harshest operating environments and endowing it with robust off-road capabilities and load-bearing capacity.
The wheel rim plays a crucial role on articulated dump trucks, far more so than on ordinary cars. For these heavy machines operating in extremely harsh environments, the wheel rim is more than just a component that secures the tire; it is also a core component that ensures safety, carries load, and transmits power.
The 25.00-25/3.5 rims we provide for the Komatsu HM400-3 enable it to safely handle rugged mines and harsh working conditions.

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The Komatsu HM400-3 often travels fully loaded, with loads up to 40 tons. All of this weight is ultimately transferred to the ground through the rims and tires. Therefore, the rims must be strong enough to withstand the tremendous vertical pressure, lateral impacts, and torque generated when driving over rough roads. If the rims are not strong enough, they can deform, crack, or even break under heavy pressure, leading to serious accidents. Our materials undergo a heat treatment process to enhance the toughness and strength of the rims, ensuring they retain their shape even under long-term heavy-load operation.
The Komatsu HM400-3 often operates in muddy, slippery, and rocky environments, requiring relatively low tire pressure to enhance grip. Under these low-pressure, heavy-load, and high-torque conditions, the tire bead can easily separate from the rim. To prevent this, we designed a 5-piece, multi-piece rim. This design consists of a rim base, a removable retaining ring, and a locking ring. The locking ring securely secures the tire bead to the rim, ensuring it remains in place even under extreme torque or low pressure, significantly improving operational safety.
When driving downhill or when braking frequently, the brake system generates significant heat. Because the rim is directly connected to the brake drum or disc, it also acts as a significant heat sink. Our rims are typically designed with a special structure to help heat dissipate quickly from the brake system, preventing overheating and performance degradation, and ensuring reliable braking.
Choosing our 25.00-25/3.5 dedicated rims will give your Komatsu HM400-3 even greater durability and reliability.
As China's leading designer and manufacturer of off-road wheels, and a world-leading expert in rim component design and manufacturing, we design and manufacture all our products to the highest quality standards.
With more than 20 years of deep cultivation and accumulation, we have served hundreds of OEMs around the world and are the original rim supplier in China for well-known brands such as Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, and John Deere.
We have a long history of designing and manufacturing high-quality rims for a variety of off-highway vehicles. Our R&D team, comprised of senior engineers and technical experts, is focused on the research and application of innovative technologies, maintaining our leading position in the industry. We have established a comprehensive after-sales service system, providing timely and efficient technical support and after-sales maintenance. Every process in our rim production adheres to strict quality inspection procedures, ensuring that each rim meets international quality standards and meets customer requirements.

We have extensive involvement in the fields of construction machinery, mining rims, Forklift Rims, industrial rims, agricultural rims, other rim components and tires.

The following are the various sizes of rims in different fields that our company can produce:

Engineering machinery size:

8.00-20​

7.50-20

8.50-20

10.00-20

14:00-20

10.00-24

10.00-25

11.25-25

12.00-25

13.00-25

14:00-25

17.00-25

19.50-25

22.00-25

24.00-25

25.00-25

36.00-25

24.00-29

25.00-29

27.00-29

13.00-33

Mine rim size:

22.00-25

24.00-25

25.00-25

36.00-25

24.00-29

25.00-29

27.00-29

28.00-33

16.00-34

15.00-35

17.00-35

19.50-49

24.00-51

40.00-51

29.00-57

32.00-57

41.00-63

44.00-63

 

 

 

Forklift wheel rim size:

3.00-8

4.33-8

4.00-9

6.00-9

5.00-10

6.50-10

5.00-12

8.00-12

4.50-15

5.50-15

6.50-15

7.00-15

8.00-15

9.75-15

11.00-15

11.25-25

13.00-25

13.00-33

 

 

 

Industrial vehicle rim dimensions:

7.00-20

7.50-20

8.50-20

10.00-20

14:00-20

10.00-24

7.00x12

7.00x15

14x25

8.25x16.5

9.75x16.5

16x17

13x15.5

9x15.3

9x18

11x18

13x24

14x24

DW14x24

DW15x24

16x26

DW25x26

W14x28

15x28

DW25x28

 

 

 

Agricultural machinery wheel rim size:

5.00x16

5.5x16

6.00-16

9x15.3

8LBx15

10LBx15

13x15.5

8.25x16.5

9.75x16.5

9x18

11x18

W8x18

W9x18

5.50x20

W7x20

W11x20

W10x24

W12x24

15x24

18x24

DW18Lx24

DW16x26

DW20x26

W10x28

14x28

DW15x28

DW25x28

W14x30

DW16x34

W10x38

DW16x38

W8x42

DD18Lx42

DW23Bx42

W8x44

W13x46

10x48

W12x48

15x10

16x5.5

16x6.0

 

Our products are of world-class quality.